When Simon & Garfunkel released Bridge Over Troubled Water on January 26, 1970, they delivered a cultural touchstone. From its gospel-inspired title track to the Peruvian sounds of “El Cóndor Pasa,” the record cemented their place in music history. Yet, beneath its polished surface lies a treasure trove of untold stories and fascinating details. Here are five little-known facts about this iconic album that will deepen your appreciation for its brilliance.
1. The Song That Almost Wasn’t
“Bridge Over Troubled Water” was initially written with just two verses. Art Garfunkel, sensing its potential, pushed for a third. Session musician Larry Knechtel’s gospel-infused piano work helped inspire Paul Simon to complete the final lyrics. What began as a simple tune evolved into one of the most powerful ballads of all time.
2. The Forgotten Peruvian Lawsuit
“El Cóndor Pasa (If I Could)” was based on a melody Simon thought was in the public domain. However, it was later revealed to have been copyrighted by Peruvian composer Daniel Alomía Robles. A successful lawsuit ensured proper credit—and royalties—were eventually given to Robles’ family.
3. The Echo of Friendship
“The Only Living Boy in New York” is a heartfelt expression of Paul Simon’s loneliness while Garfunkel was filming Catch-22 in Mexico. The song’s layered vocal harmonies, recorded with up to 15 overdubbed voices, capture the longing of a friend left behind.
4. The Saint Who Inspired “Cecilia”
Saint Cecilia, the patron of music, lent her name to one of the album’s most joyful tracks. Created during an experimental session in a rented house, the song features Paul Simon playing xylophone for the first time and incorporates unconventional sounds like falling drumsticks for its irresistible rhythm.
5. Reggae’s First Steps into Mainstream Rock
Paul Simon’s experimentation with reggae on “Why Don’t You Write Me” marked his first foray into the genre, foreshadowing hits like “Mother and Child Reunion” in his solo career. The playful track hinted at the musical diversity that Simon would explore post-Simon & Garfunkel.
Bridge Over Troubled Water was a masterpiece that showcased the genius of Simon & Garfunkel at their peak. With its mix of gospel, folk, and world music, the album transcended genres and generations. Every listen feels like discovering it for the first time, reminding us of the duo’s unmatched legacy.
